Small Claims Court Guide
Learn how to file a small claims case to recover your security deposit
Select Your State
$12,500
Max Claim (Individual)
$30-$100
Filing Fees
30-70 days
To Hearing
No Lawyers
Self-Representation
California Filing Fee Calculator
California Small Claims Court Details
Court Details
- Court Name:
- Small Claims Court
- Main Form:
- SC-100
- Max Business Claim:
- $6,250
- Appeal Allowed:
- Yes
Available Penalties
2x deposit for bad faith withholding
California Tips for Success
- ✓No lawyers allowed - level playing field with landlord
- ✓Court clerk can mail summons for you via certified mail
- ✓Free small claims advisors available in most counties
- ✓Bring 3 copies of all evidence
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- ✗Filing in wrong court (file where property is located)
- ✗Asking for more than $12,500 limit
- ✗Not calculating 2x penalties for bad faith
What to Bring to Court
Small Claims Process Overview
Send Demand Letter First
Before filing, send a formal demand letter. This is often required and shows the court you attempted to resolve the dispute.
File Your Claim
Complete form SC-100 and file at your local small claims court. Pay the filing fee and receive your court date.
Serve the Defendant
Have someone 18+ serve your landlord with the court papers. The court clerk may also send via certified mail.
Attend Your Hearing
Present your case to the judge. Bring all evidence: lease, photos, demand letter, and any communication with your landlord.
Collect Your Judgment
If you win, the landlord must pay. If they don't, you can use wage garnishment or bank levies to collect.